Key Japanese Words in Romulus Hillsborough’s Books: (6)

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Bushi-no-nasake 武士の情け(compassion of the samurai): Following is a living example of this high samurai virtue in Nogi Maresuke, the famed hero of the Russo-Japan War, formerly a samurai of Choshu:

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“Humility in victory is as much of a test of the fineness of a man’s character as is the ability to bear defeat and personal losses in the hour of disappointment at an ambitious plan gone wrong,” wrote Stanley Washburn in Nogi: A Man Against the Background of a Great War (Henry Holt, 1913). Washburn, a war correspondent for an American newspaper, had been with General Nogi when the Japanese forces under Nogi’s command defeated the Russians at Port Arthur in January 1905, a turning point in the war, during which Nogi lost 100,000 men including his eldest son (his other son had died in the same war). Washburn was again with Nogi in Manchuria later that year when news arrived that Admiral Togo Heihachiro (formerly of Satsuma) had crushed the Russian Baltic fleet in the Battle of the Sea of Japan. While Nogi’s staff and other generals and officers of the Japanese Army celebrated the news with champagne, Nogi reminded all present (in words Washburn heard from a Japanese Army interpreter) “that our enemy have had great misfortune for their portion, and as we drink to our victory, let us not forget our enemy in the hour of his distress. We must recognize in them worthy foes who have met death in a cause into which they have been unjustly forced. Let us drink with reverence to our own heroes and with sympathetic respect to our fallen foes.”

Key Japanese Words in Romulus Hillsborough’s Books: (5)

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Mitogaku (水戸学): An ultra-nationalistic school of thought that originated in the Mito domain during the 17th century. It has been translated by Marius Jansen (The Making of Modern Japan) as “Mito scholarship”; but from its union of mythology and religion with government and politics, and the fervor by which it was embraced by Imperial Loyalists throughout Japan, I think that “Mitoism” is a more suitable translation. Either way, it was the cornerstone of Imperial Loyalism and the foundation of the samurai revolution at the dawn of modern Japan, generally known the Meiji Restoration.

Key Japanese Words in Romulus Hillsborough’s Books: (1)

Key Japanese Words in Romulus Hillsborough’s Books: (2)

Key Japanese Words in Romulus Hillsborough’s Books: (3)

Key Japanese Words in Romulus Hillsborough’s Books (4)


Read more about the philosophy behind the Meiji Restoration in Samurai Revolution.

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Key Japanese Words in Romulus Hillsborough’s Books: (4)

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taigi-meibun ( 大義名分): According to Neo-Confucian teachings, harmony in society was maintained by taigi-meibun, the morally correct relationship between a benevolent superior and his obedient and loyal subordinates—i.e, between a daimyo and his samurai vassals.

 

 

 

 

Bernie vs. Clinton: A no-brainer, Gov. Brown

“California governor Brown endorses Clinton.” This headline today from CNN is a sore disappointment from an otherwise admirable politician.

I grew up in a suburb of Los Angeles in the 1960s and 70s. One of the dads on our block was Bob Moretti, speaker of the California State Assembly, the second most powerful politician in the state. Mr. Moretti, as we called him, was a great athlete (I think he said he had played football for Notre Dame). He loved to play in pick-up baseball, football and basketball games with us kids on the block. As such, he was our good friend. In 1974 he ran in the Democratic primary for governor, when he was defeated by Jerry Brown. On the night of the election, I remember seeing Moretti and Brown speaking to each other alone, seated on the curb in front of Moretti’s house, a scene that is etched in my mind forever. Bob Moretti passed away in 1984.

Jerry Brown of course became governor of California. And he admirably refused to live in the governor’s mansion. “When he became governor the first time, in the 1970s, Brown lived in a small apartment near the Capitol, sleeping on a mattress on the floor. When he wasn’t walking to work, he rode in a blue Plymouth rather than the standard limousine.” (Los Angeles Times, Oct. 16, 2015)

Fast–forward around 25 or 30 years when I saw former Governor Brown, then mayor of Oakland, California, at a reception held at the residence of the Japanese consul general in San Francisco, a mansion in the exclusive Pacific Heights neighborhood. I couldn’t resist walking up and introducing myself to the mayor, because I thought we had some common ground: I mentioned that I had seen him and Moretti sitting on the curb down the block from my house all those years ago. But more importantly, I had always admired him for his down-to-earth ways.

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Yesterday I attended Bernie Sanders’ rally in Oakland. One of the highlights of his speech for me was his mention of the price of his suit, about $99, he said. Bernie has famously rejected super packs. Nor does he hold fund-raisers that cost thousands of dollars to attend. Not so Clinton, as is well publicized. On the same day that Gov. Brown announced his endorsement of Clinton, the Boston Herald reported, “Hillary Clinton will tap big-name celebrities to finance a critical last push to knock progressive stalwart Bernie Sanders out of the Democratic primary, including an appearance tonight with rock star Jon Bon Jovi at a Seaport fundraiser.” At the Sanders rally in Oakland yesterday, I saw a young woman holding up a signboard: “Unf*uck the country: Feel the BERN.”

Governor Brown, how could you endorse Clinton over Sanders?

Key Japanese Words in Romulus Hillsborough’s Books: (3)

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Makoto (誠), which means “sincerity,” was a cardinal virtue of bushido, along with “loyalty” and “courage.” Adopted as a symbol by the leaders of the Shinsengumi, “the shogun’s last samurai corps” – connoting their loyalty to the Tokugawa Bakufu, the shogun’s government.

Key Japanese Words in Romulus Hillsborough’s Books: (1)

Key Japanese Words in Romulus Hillsborough’s Books: (2)


 

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